How to Make a Family Tree
A practical guide to researching, organizing, and designing your family history
Why Create a Family Tree?
A family tree is more than a diagram of names and dates. It is a map of where you come from -- a tangible record of the people whose choices, sacrifices, and journeys led to your own life. Here are a few reasons people start one:
- Preserve stories before they are lost. Older relatives carry memories that no document can replace. A family tree gives those stories a home.
- Create a meaningful gift. A printed family tree poster makes a deeply personal gift for weddings, reunions, milestone birthdays, or holidays.
- Connect children to their heritage. Kids are naturally curious about who came before them. A visual tree makes ancestry concrete and engaging.
- Discover patterns and connections. You might find ancestors who served in the same wars, settled in the same towns, or shared the same trades across generations.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Start With What You Know
Open a blank document or grab a sheet of paper and write down every family member you can name, starting with yourself. Work outward: your parents, your grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Include any dates you already know -- birth years, marriage years, places of birth. Do not worry about gaps yet. The goal is to capture everything already in your memory before you start asking questions.
2. Talk to Relatives and Gather Stories
This is the most rewarding step. Call or visit older family members and ask open-ended questions: Where did Grandpa grow up? How did your parents meet? What did Great-Aunt Marie do for work? Let them talk freely -- you will often learn things no database contains. Bring a notebook or record the conversation (with permission). Ask to look through old photo albums, letters, and documents. Each conversation will fill in branches you did not know existed.
3. Research Public Records
Once you have exhausted family memory, turn to documentary sources. Birth and death certificates, marriage records, census data, military service records, and immigration documents can push your tree back by generations. Many of these are available through:
- FamilySearch.org -- free, operated by a nonprofit, with billions of indexed records worldwide.
- Ancestry.com -- the largest paid genealogy database, with extensive record collections and DNA matching.
- Local archives and libraries -- county courthouses, historical societies, and church registries hold records that have never been digitized.
- Newspapers.com and FindAGrave.com -- obituaries and grave markers often contain family details you will not find elsewhere.
4. Organize Your Information
As your research grows, keep it organized. Decide on a consistent format: full legal names, birth and death years, and locations. Note your sources so you can verify facts later. If you have a GEDCOM file from genealogy software like Ancestry or MyHeritage, you can import it directly into our editor and skip the manual data entry entirely.
5. Choose Your Format and Design
A family tree can take many forms -- a simple list, a hand-drawn chart on poster board, or a polished digital design. If you want something you can print, frame, and hang on a wall, our free online editor lets you arrange your family members visually, choose from 13 beautiful tree backgrounds, select a paper size from A4 to A1, and export a high-resolution PDF ready for printing.
6. Add Dates, Relationships, and Details
Once your tree structure is in place, enrich it. Add birth and death years to give a sense of each person's era. Include relationship labels to clarify how people connect. If space allows, consider adding brief notes -- an occupation, a hometown, a nickname. These small details make a family tree feel alive rather than abstract.
7. Print and Share
The final step is the most satisfying. Export your design as a PDF and send it to a print shop, or print it at home if you chose A4 or A3 size. For larger formats like A2 or A1, online poster printing services are affordable and deliver directly to your door. Frame it, give it as a gift, or bring it to your next family reunion. A printed family tree is a conversation starter -- it invites everyone to add their own stories.
Tips for a Great Family Tree
- Start small, then expand. You do not need ten generations on day one. Begin with three or four and add more as you research.
- Verify before you trust. Family lore is wonderful but not always accurate. Cross-check stories with documents when possible.
- Include both sides. A tree that shows only one parent's lineage tells half the story. Honor both sides of the family.
- Keep it readable. Resist the urge to cram in every cousin. A clean, focused tree is more impactful than a cluttered one.
- Save your data. Export your family tree data as JSON from our editor so you can reload and update it anytime.
Ready to Begin?
Our free editor makes it easy to build, design, and print a family tree you will be proud to display.
Start Creating Your Family Tree